Project Details
Rainier Biogas has
collaborated with three family farms—Ritter Dairy, Wallin Dairy, and the
DeGroot Brothers Dairy—to build a foundation for the project. The
farms, which house a total of 1,200 cows, will all contribute manure to
the digester. By collaborating, these small farms have fashioned a
solution to manure management that wouldn’t be available to each of them
alone.
The project is currently projected to avoid 4,000 metric
tonnes of greenhouse gas emissions annually.
Conventionally, manure from
dairy farms is collected and temporarily stored in open air lagoons.
Because of the anaerobic environment, decomposition of the manure
results in the release of methane—a greenhouse gas 21 times more potent
than carbon dioxide—into the atmosphere. Instead, the Rainier Biogas
project will use a sealed, heated concrete digester to transform the
waste into electricity. It will collect the methane biogas and feed it
to a 1-megawatt electric generator. This generator will deliver
renewable energy to the region’s electrical grid.
After initial
development costs, the Enumclaw project will be self-sustaining through
the sale of electricity to Puget Sound Energy. By purchasing Help Build™
carbon offsets, our customers provided critical upfront funding for
this innovative methane digester—benefiting both the environment and
local farmers.
The digester will be hosted at Ritter Dairy’s dry
cow facility, which will also be linked by pipe to the DeGroot farm
across the street. Wallin Dairy will deliver its manure by truck. In
accordance with the carbon protocols, other greenhouse gas
emissions—such as those created by this trucking—are included in the
calculations to determine the project’s overall net emissions
reductions.
Sustainable Development Benefits
The Environment: The Rainier Biogas Project is currently projected to
avoid more than 4,000 metric tonnes of CO2 emissions annually, helping
to reduce pollution that is contributing to climate change. The project
will also help protect two vulnerable watersheds—removing more than 100
tons of nitrogen and 22 tons of phosphorus from manure spread on
cropland each year. If not handled properly, nutrient-laden manure can
harm lakes, streams, and groundwater.
Family Farmers: The farms and community will benefit from free manure
processing which will nearly eliminate odor, kill weed seeds, and reduce
bad bacteria levels. In addition, fiber separated during the process
will provide a safe, local source of cow bedding for the farmers. Using
this bedding in place of imported sawdust will save farmers thousands of
dollars per year.
The Community: The Enumclaw area will benefit from the creation of
several long-term operations jobs, a stronger dairy community, reduced
odor, less chance of manure fecal coliform reaching streams, and reduced
nutrient loading on cropland. The wider region will benefit from energy
production, improved disposal options for food-processing waste and
agricultural residues, and reduced emissions from avoided lagoon methane
and power generation.
Project Participants
This project is a collaborative effort among NativeEnergy, Rainier
Biogas LLC, Puget Sound Energy, and the participating farms. The project
has received incentives from Washington State Energy Program Grant and
Loan, the Department of Energy, King County, and the USDA.
Validation and Verification
These project's emissions reductions will be verified by an independent third party to the Climate Action Reserve standard.
Financial Additionality
This project demonstrates financial additionality according to UNFCCC
definitions in that the project faces barriers to implementation that
are overcome by the opportunity to receive carbon revenues. The upfront
payment commitment from NativeEnergy is required to satisfy the
developer’s investment requirements.